Characteristics
|
ISA( 8 Bit)
|
ISA (16 Bit)
|
EISA
|
Acronym for
|
Industry Standard Architecture
|
Industry Standard Architecture
|
Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture
|
Introduced In
|
1981
|
1984
|
1988
|
Introducer
|
IBM
|
IBM
|
|
Data Bus
|
8 Bits
|
16 Bits
|
32 Bits
|
Address Bus
|
De-multiplexed 20 Bit address Bus
|
24 Bit Address Bus
|
32 Bit Address Lines
|
Memory Addressability
|
1.048576 MB
|
Up to 16 MB
|
Up to 4GB
|
DMA Channels Supported
|
DRQ1, DRQ2 and DRQ3
|
DRQ1, DRQ2 ,DRQ3, DRQ0, DRQ5, DRQ6, DRQ7
|
DRQ1, DRQ2, DRQ3, DRQ0, DRQ5, DRQ6, DRQ7
|
Interrupts
|
IRQ2, IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ5, IRQ6, IRQ7.
|
IRQ2, IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ5, IRQ6, IRQ7, IRQ10, IRQ11, IRQ12, IRQ14, IRQ15.
IRQ13
is not available to expansion bus and has been assigned to math Co processor.
IRQ9 is wired to IRQ2 and that’s why there is no such interrupt line in ISA
bus.IRQ8 has been assigned to RTC( Real Time Clock) of system and is not
available in expansion bus
|
IRQ0 (Timer 0), IRQ1 (Keyboard), SRQ2 (cascading according to the
second PIC in the AT), IRQ3 (COM 2), IRQ4 (COM 1), IRQ5 (LPT2), IRQ6 (Floppy
Controller), IRQ7 (LPT1), IRQ8 (RTC), SRQ9 (Unused), IRQ10 (Unused), IRQ11 (Unused),
IRQ12 (Unused), IRQ13 (Math Coprocessor), IRQ14 (hard Disk Controller), IRQ15
(Unused).
|
Interrupt Sharing
|
Not Supported
|
Not Supported
|
Supported
|
Clock Speed
|
4.77 MHz
|
6-8 MHz
|
8.33 MHz
|
Data Transfer Rate
|
4.77MBps
|
@8MHz =16.66 MB/sec
|
33.32 MB/sec transfer rate for bus masters and DMA devices(But wait
state, interrupts and other protocols reduces the effective bandwidth by
almost half)
|
Back Version Support
|
--
|
Yes, also support 8 bit ISA
|
Yes Supports 8 Bit ISA , 16 Bit ISA and EISA
|
No. of Pins used
|
62
|
98
|
98 + 100 inlay (Total 198)
|
Interface
|
|
Monday, December 16, 2013
Difference Between 8 bit ISA, 16 bit ISA and EISA
Labels:
Hardware
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